The descriptor “red” applied to a young golden retriever denotes a specific coat color variation within the breed. It indicates a deeper, richer hue than the more common light golden or cream shades. The pigmentation results from genetic factors influencing melanin production, leading to a russet or mahogany appearance in the dog’s fur.
This distinctive coloration does not alter the temperament or overall health characteristics of the dog. The deeper pigmentation is often prized for its aesthetic appeal, resulting in higher demand and potentially influencing breeder selection. Historically, variations in coat color have always been present within the breed, reflecting genetic diversity. A darker coat can provide the animal with increased protection against UV rays.