The behavior of 14k gold regarding oxidation is a common concern for consumers. While often perceived as resistant to discoloration, the reality is more nuanced. Pure gold, at 24k, is virtually inert and does not readily react with air or moisture. However, 14k gold, being an alloy, incorporates other metals into its composition, typically copper, silver, and zinc. These additional metals are susceptible to reacting with environmental elements, potentially leading to surface changes over time.
Understanding the properties of this gold alloy is important for maintaining its aesthetic appeal and longevity. Lower karat gold, with a higher percentage of base metals, generally demonstrates a greater propensity for surface alteration. The presence of these metals, while contributing to the alloy’s strength and affordability, also introduces the possibility of reactions with substances encountered in daily life, such as chlorine, perfumes, and even skin oils. This interaction can result in the formation of a dark film on the metal’s surface.